Job Chapter 33 [Rotherham]

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1 But, in very deed, hear, I pray thee, Job, my discourse, and, to all my words, give thou ear.
2 Lo! I pray thee, I have opened my mouth, My tongue, with my palate, hath spoken,
3 Mine utterances come straight from mine own heart, and, what I know, my lips have truly spoken;
4 The spirit of GOD, hath made me, and, the inspiration of the Almighty, giveth me life. Spirit of God – Invisible influence. R4519:6*

5 If thou art able to answer me, Set in order before me–take thy stand!
6 Lo! I am like thyself toward GOD, From clay, have I been nipped off, even I!
7 Lo! my terror, will not startle thee, nor, my hand, upon thee, be heavy.

8 But thou hast spoken in mine ears, and, the sound of words, I heard:–
9 Pure am, I, without transgression,–Clean am, I, and have no iniquity;
10 Lo! occasions of hostility, would he find against me, He counteth me an enemy to him;
11 He putteth–in the stocks–my feet, He watcheth all my paths.
12 Lo! in this, thou hast not been right–let me answer thee, For, GOD, is greater than, man.
13 Wherefore, against him, hast thou contended? For, with none of his reasons, will he respond.

14 For, in one way, GOD may speak,–and, in a second way, one may not heed it:– Once, yea twice – Thinking men observe the persistency with which questions of right and wrong, justice and injustice, are forced upon their consideration, demanding an expression of their individual principles. B152

15 In a dream, a vision of the night, when a deep sleep falleth upon men, in slumberings upon the bed,
16 Then, uncovereth he the ear of men, and, on their correction, affixeth a seal; Then he openeth – With the thunder tones of the day of trouble. B153

17 To turn a son of earth from his deed, while yet, pride, from man he concealeth: From his purpose – From his own purpose. B153

18 He keepeth back his said from the pit, and his life from passing away by a weapon. Soul from the pit – The being from death. R205:4, R277:1

19 Or he is chastised with pain, upon his bed, and, the strife of his bones, is unceasing!
20 So that his life maketh loathsome [his] food, and his soul, dainty meat;
21 His flesh wasteth away out of sight, and bared are the bones once unseen;
22 So doth his soul draw near to the pit, and his life to the inflicters of death:
23 If there hath been near him a messenger who could interpret–one of a thousand, to declare to the son of earth His uprightness, Messenger – As defender. R5402:6

Among a thousand – A rare one. R5402:6

To shew – To declare. R5402:6

His uprightness – His own righteousness for man. R5402:6


24 Then hath he shewed him favour, and said, Set him free from going down to the pit, I have found a price of redemption! Then he – God. R5402:6

Him – Man. R5402:6

Deliver – Release him. R5402:6

Down to the pit – Of death, or the grave. R5402:6; E462

Found a ransom – Christ Jesus, who gave himself a ransom price for all by paying the death penalty that was upon Adam, a corresponding price. R5402:6, R4154:3; E462

God will not let the sinner go unconditionally, but because he has found a ransom. R324:4, R1058:5


25 His flesh hath been made fresher than a child's, he hath returned to the days of his youth; He shall return – Restitution. R5402:6

Youth – To perennial youth, in which death and decay will find no place. R5402:6


26 He made supplication unto GOD, who hath accepted him, and he hath beheld his face with a shout of triumph, Thus hath he given back to man his righteousness. Pray unto God – Communion with God. R5402:6

Favourable – They shall find acceptance with God. R5402:6


27 He sang before men, and said, I sinned, and, uprightness, I perverted, yet he requited me not; I have sinned – An acknowledgment that God is just and that the restitution was unmerited will be required. R5402:6

28 He hath ransomed my soul from passing away into the pit,–and, my life, in the light, shall have vision. Deliver – Redeem. R5402:6

See the light – May be brought to the light. R5402:6


29 Lo! a these things, doth GOD work, two ways, three, with a man; Oftentimes – Margin: twice and thrice. Based on this and on Amos 2:4, the Jewish rabbis limited the granting of forgiveness to a repentant wrong-doer to three times; but our Lord taught forgiveness times without number. R2665:3

30 To bring back his soul from the pit, to enlighten with the light of the living.
31 Mark well, O Job, and hearken to me, Be silent, and, I, will speak:
32 If there is anything to say, reply to me, Speak, for I desire to justify thee;
33 If not, do, thou, hearken unto me, Be silent, that I may teach thee wisdom.
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